Psychology FAQ
Why major in Forensic Psychology?
Forensic psychology professionals bring specialized expertise to the intersection of mental health and the legal system. These practitioners work across various settings, applying psychological principles to help courts, law enforcement, and communities address complex behavioral and legal challenges.
What do forensic psychologists do?
They can work in a variety of areas. Some examples are below:
- Police Psychology involves examining the complex dynamics between law enforcement officers and individuals experiencing mental health crises. Forensic psychologists in this field develop training programs to help officers recognize signs of mental illness, de-escalate potentially dangerous situations, and connect citizens with appropriate mental health resources rather than relying solely on punitive measures.
- Psychology of Crime and Delinquency focuses on understanding the psychological factors that contribute to criminal behavior, particularly among young people. These professionals work closely with educational institutions to identify early warning signs of antisocial behavior, develop intervention strategies, and create prevention programs that address risk factors before they escalate into serious delinquent activities.
- Correctional Psychology examines the psychological aspects of prison environments and their impact on both inmates and staff. This includes studying workplace dynamics, stress factors affecting correctional personnel, and the psychological effects of institutional environments. Research in this area helps develop policies that promote safety, reduce staff turnover, and improve rehabilitation outcomes.
- Victimology and Victim Services experts evaluate and treat victims and/or witnesses of crime. Victim advocates serve as crucial bridges between survivors and the justice system. These professionals provide comprehensive support services, from securing legal representation to offering practical assistance with daily challenges that arise after traumatic experiences. Throughout lengthy court proceedings, advocates stand alongside victims and their families, ensuring their voices are heard and their needs are met.
- Legal Psychology: Many forensic psychologists work behind the scenes with legal teams. Trial consultants bring psychological insights to courtroom strategy, helping attorneys understand how juries might perceive evidence and arguments. These specialists conduct mock trials, analyze juror profiles, and provide guidance on everything from opening statements to witness preparation, using behavioral science to strengthen legal advocacy.
What can I do with a Forensic Psychology major?
Almost anything that you want to do. Psychology majors frequently find employment in teaching, management, counseling, social work and sales. You would get specific training on the job or in graduate school. A graduate degree is required if you want to do “professional psychology” where you do treatment or deal with patients, or even do research on your own, but employers in many fields seek out strong writers and researchers - a Forensic Psychology major will prepare you well.
Does the Psychology Department offer any specific training that I can use to get a job?
Yes – John Jay offers a Credential in Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Counseling (CASAC). Completion of the program is often enough for entry-level positions in this field.