M.A., John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY (2019, Economics)

MPA, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY (2018, Public Administration)

B.S., John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY (2010, Criminal Justice)

A.S., John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY (1984, Police Science)

Certificate, Advanced Leadership/Police Management, New York City Police Academy (1995)

Certificate, BMOC/Police Management, New York City Police Academy (1987)

Certificate, Recruit Training/Law & Police Science, New York City Police Academy (1980)

Seminar, Weapons of Mass Destruction: Bombs, Improvised Explosive Devices FEMA, Department of Homeland Security (2011)

Seminar, Counterterrorism and First Responders Hostile Surveillance, FEMA, Department of Homeland Security (2010)

Seminar, Weapons of Mass Destruction: Law Enforcement THREAT, FEMA, Department of Homeland Security (2009)

Seminar, WMD Law Enforcement THREAT: Threat, Hazard Recognition, and Emergency Actions Training, FEMA, Department of Homeland Security (2007)

Seminar, Counterterrorism and First Responders WMD Law Enforcement THREAT, FEMA, Department of Homeland Security (2007)

Seminar, Integrity Control, Internal Investigations, New York City Police Academy (1999)